An Observatory of Earth and Wood
The Goloring is a large, circular earthwork created during the late Bronze Age Urnfield culture, between 1200 and 800 BCE. Located in a former military training area near Koblenz, the structure is technically a henge, a type of monument more common in Britain. A defining feature of a henge is a circular ditch with an earthen bank on the outside, which suggests a ritual or astronomical purpose rather than a defensive one.
The scale of the Goloring is substantial. Its outer bank measures 190 meters in diameter, enclosing a circular ditch that is 175 meters across. The ditch itself is 5 to 6 meters wide and about 80 centimeters deep. Inside the ditch lies a raised, level platform with a diameter of 95 meters. Excavations at the very center of this platform revealed the remains of a massive wooden post, estimated to have been 50 centimeters thick and standing 8 to 12 meters high. This central post was a main feature of the site, likely being a primary observational point. The overall design has proportional similarities to Stonehenge in England.